An anal fistula is a tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. It often develops as a result of an infection in an anal gland that has caused an abscess. Once the abscess drains, a fistula may form. Fistulas can cause recurrent infections, discomfort, and discharge.
Laser treatment for fistula, specifically using a technique called FiLaC® (Fistula Laser Closure), involves the use of a laser fiber to seal the fistula tract from the inside. The laser energy is applied in a controlled manner to close off the fistula while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue. This helps to minimize damage, reduce pain, and promote quicker healing.
The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation, though general anesthesia may be used in some cases. During the procedure, the surgeon inserts the laser fiber into the fistula tract. The laser is then activated, delivering energy along the tract to close it off. The process takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the complexity of the fistula.
Recovery from laser treatment for fistula is generally faster and less painful than traditional surgical methods. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities for a few days and to maintain good hygiene in the treated area. Pain is typically managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, and follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor healing.
While laser treatment for fistula is considered safe, there are some potential risks and complications, including:
Laser treatment for fistula is an effective and innovative option for managing this challenging
condition. It offers a less invasive approach with fewer complications, quicker recovery, and a
high success rate. Many patients experience significant relief and can return to their normal
activities shortly after the procedure.
Overall, laser treatment provides a promising solution for patients suffering from anal
fistulas, helping to improve their quality of life with minimal disruption