What are esophageal varices?
Abnormal, enlarged tortuous veins around the lower end of esophagus are called esophageal varices. These most commonly occur in the background of a failing liver.
What are the common complaints?
Varices commonly present with
- 1. Blood in vomiting
- 2. Black colored stools
- 3. Esophageal discomfort
- 4. Difficulty in swallowing
How are Varices diagnosed?
Endoscopy is the choice of investigation for the esophageal varices. It can also be seen on a contrast enhanced CT scan.
What are treatment options for varices?
Endoscopic
- 1. Sclerotherapy
- 2. Banding
Surgical
- 1. Devascularization procedure